Blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and serum uric acid of all ages
The four most basic indicators.
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Many people don't know how many of these four indicators are qualified?
In fact, the reference of these indicators is not the only one. With the increase of age, there will be some changes.
Blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and serum uric acid of all ages
Blood pressure;
The lower the blood supply, the lower the blood supply
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Low blood pressure will lead to insufficient nutrition and oxygen supply in all parts of the body, resulting in vertigo, weakness and even syncope. At the same time, it will also increase the risk of acute stroke.
High blood pressure, too high pressure will damage various organs and tissues, including blood vessels, heart and kidney, will also increase the risk of stroke.
Human blood pressure is not always stable. It will change in a day and in a lifetime, and the blood pressure of men and women will be different, so it is necessary to refer to it frequently.
Glucose in the blood is called blood sugar. Most of the energy required for the activities of cells in various tissues in the body comes from glucose, so the blood glucose must be maintained at a certain level to maintain the blood glucose requirement of various organs and tissues in the body.
Blood glucose:
Hypoglycemia brings great harm to patients, light cause memory loss, slow reaction, dementia, coma, and even life-threatening. Some patients induced cerebrovascular accident, arrhythmia and myocardial infarction.
Hyperglycemia can cause macroangiopathy. Diabetic macroangiopathy refers to atherosclerosis of aorta, coronary artery, cerebral basilar artery, renal artery and peripheral artery. Among them, atherosclerosis is a serious disease with high mortality. About 70% - 80% of diabetic patients died of diabetic macroangiopathy.
Similarly, blood glucose is not invariable, with eating, food digestion and absorption, blood glucose will also change, so there will be fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose two values as a reference.
In addition, sugar friends usually use quick and convenient finger pricking test, because the blood may contain different components such as artery, vein and tissue fluid, so the measured value is not necessarily accurate. But it can be used as a general reference. Now the general hospital does not use this method, take more meridian blood measurement.
Blood lipids
Blood lipid is the general term of neutral fat (triglyceride and cholesterol) and lipids (phospholipids, glycolipids, sterols, steroids) in plasma. There are four kinds of blood lipids detected in general blood routine examination
Total cholesterol: increase common in atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, infectious hepatitis, portal cirrhosis, some chronic pancreatitis, spontaneous hypercholesterolemia. The decrease was found in severe anemia, acute infection, hyperthyroidism, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis, congenital serum lipoprotein deficiency and malnutrition.
High density lipoprotein cholesterol: also known as "good" cholesterol, reduce, suggesting susceptibility to coronary heart disease. It suggests that it has cardiovascular protective effect.
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C): also known as "bad" cholesterol, increases in LDL-C suggest that patients are prone to coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease caused by atherosclerosis.
Uric acid
Uric acid is the terminal metabolite of human purine compounds.
Clinically, hyperuricemia can only be diagnosed when serum uric acid exceeds 390 μ mol / L.
Clinical data show that the uric acid value of most gout patients is more than 420 micromol / L.
